How to Care for Cardamom Plants in Different Seasons

Cardamom is a tropical plant that thrives in warm, humid conditions. To ensure healthy growth year-round, you need to adjust your care routine based on the seasonal changes. Whether it’s the rainy monsoon, hot summer, or cold winter, here’s how to care for your cardamom plants in every season! 👇

🌞 Spring & Summer: Active Growth Season

Spring and summer are the peak growing seasons for cardamom! This is when your plant needs plenty of moisture, warmth, and nutrients.

✅ Watering:
💧 Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water 2-3 times a week, depending on humidity.

✅ Light & Temperature:
☀️ Place in bright, filtered sunlight (not direct sun).
🌡️ Maintain temperatures between 20-30°C (68-86°F) for best growth.

✅ Fertilizing:
🌿 Feed every 2-4 weeks with:

Organic compost or aged manure
Liquid seaweed or fish emulsion
Balanced NPK fertilizer (10-10-10)

✅ Humidity:
🌫️ Cardamom needs high humidity (50-70%). Increase moisture by:

Misting the leaves daily 💦
Using a humidifier
Placing a tray of water & pebbles near the plant

🌧️ Monsoon: Preventing Root Rot & Fungal Issues

During the rainy season, excess moisture can lead to root rot and fungal infections. Here’s how to protect your plants:

✅ Drainage is Key!
🚰 Make sure the pot has good drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.

✅ Reduce Watering:
💧 If there’s frequent rain or high humidity, water less often to avoid soggy soil.

✅ Check for Fungal Issues:
⚠️ Look out for yellowing leaves, mold, or black spots.
✔️ Apply neem oil spray or an organic fungicide if needed.

✅ Improve Airflow:
🌬️ Avoid overcrowding plants to reduce humidity buildup and prevent fungal growth.

🍂 Autumn: Preparing for Cooler Weather

As temperatures drop, cardamom plants slow down in growth. This is the time to gradually reduce watering and fertilizing.

✅ Watering:
💧 Reduce watering to once or twice a week, depending on soil dryness.

✅ Fertilizing:
🛑 Stop heavy fertilization. Instead, apply a light compost layer to enrich the soil.

✅ Pruning:
✂️ Trim old, yellow leaves to promote new growth.

✅ Temperature Monitoring:
🌡️ If temperatures start falling below 15°C (59°F), prepare to move indoor plants to a warmer spot.

❄️ Winter: Keeping Cardamom Warm & Healthy

Cardamom plants are sensitive to cold and frost can damage them. During winter, focus on keeping them warm and protected.

✅ Temperature:
🌡️ Keep the plant in a warm indoor spot (above 15°C/59°F).
🔥 If outdoors, cover plants with mulch or frost cloth to protect roots.

✅ Watering:
💧 Reduce watering to once a week (only when the topsoil feels dry).
🚫 Avoid overwatering—roots stay dormant in winter and don’t absorb as much moisture.

✅ Light:
☀️ If indoors, place near a south-facing window for maximum light.
💡 If needed, use a grow light to supplement sunlight.

✅ Humidity:
🌫️ If indoor air is dry, use a humidifier or mist leaves occasionally.